
A packhorse bridge consists of one or more narrow masonry arches, and has low parapets so as not to interfere with the horse's panniers.
Packhorse bridges were often built on the trade routes that formed major transport arteries across Europe and
Prior to the creation of the first turnpike road in the area of Rochdale in 1735, the only way to move goods and merchandise between Lancashire and
The packhorse trails were totally inadequate to meet the demands of increasing production, and turnpikes — privately financed wider and properly surfaced roads — were introduced nationally by the Act of 1663. The first road to be turnpiked in the
River Roch gets its name from “rached”, a Celtic word meaning “river by the forest”